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by shorting out electrical wiring This species has generated fire. At a Sydney hospital that the wiring was badly damaged an electrical blackout was caused by it to some critical and large part of the hospital.

Map: Distribution of Coptotermes acinaciformis. Source: Australian Faunal Directory. Creative Commons licence: CC BY 3.0 AU

Coptotermes acinaciformis is found over the entire Australian mainland, except in a few areas and along a number of the coastline, from Jervis

Bay in New South Wales to Cape Otway in Victoria.

C. frenchi and C. lacteus are similar species. Soldiers are 4.0-5.0mm long, which can be smaller than C. acinaciformis, and their mind is pear shaped. They nest in the ground, in mounds or in tree trunks and attack sound timber in structures. They're a major pest, but cause harm that is less than C.

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Soldiers are just 1 1-1 3 mm long, employees 10-1 1.5mm and alates around 3 5mm with 50mm wings. They've curved yellow to reddish brown heads and short black mandibles.

Mastotermes darwiniensis is regarded as the most primitive termite species, having several cockroach-like characteristics which other termites don't have, like putting its eggs in egg instances in bunches and having a anal lobe at the base of the hind wings of the alates (as shown in the image below). .

Mastotermes darwiniensis nests are from the floor and it doesn't build mounds. Colonies aren't large in its own locations, when food supplies are abundant but they can have up to several million termites. This is when they are provided by action with substantial resources of food and moisture.

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It doesn't occur in tropical rainforest areas. .

Mastotermes darwiniensis is the most destructive termite in Australia in terms of the goods that it may damage in agriculture and buildings along with the rapidity and extent of harm. Products attacked include any sort of timber structure, poles, railway sleepers, plant products including woven fibers, paper, sugar, flour, a selection of tree species imp source and agricultural crops, bone, leather, dung, plastic electrical cable insulation, lead piping, bitumen, concrete. .

A major pest is in this genus, Cryptotermes brevis, which is an introduced invasive species which can be described and also a group of termite pest species which are described below:

C. cynocephalus, Indo-Malaysian drywood termite: The tiniest Cryptotermes species in Australia. It forms small colonies and is of minor economic significance. Attacks sawn wood, logs and deadwood of trees. Soldier body length 2.5 3.7mm, head width seldom exceeding 1mm.

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C. domesticus: Occurs in northern Australia. Forms colonies and can be a pest that is minor. Has been found in structural timber, packaging cases, doors, flooring, furniture in homes, logs. Soldier body span 3.2 5-5.90mm.

C. dudleyi: Pa DIL says it is not established on mainland Australia but is frequently found infesting wooden crates on ships entering N. Australia.

C. primus: Found in north Queensland and coastal Regions of New South Wales. Types colonies and can be a pest of structures. Pa DIL reports it attacks timbers in buildings, like beams, poles, floorboards, skirtings, etc.. Soldier body length 4-6.5 mm.

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The West Indian drywood termite is native to northern South America and among the very serious termite pests. As a drywood termite it doesnt need moisture to survive. It may infest portable pieces of wood, which makes it easy to disperse. Colonies are small at up to 1000 individuals, but a large number of colonies may co-exist near each other at precisely the exact same building or part of timber.

It is subject to control 201 4 to prevent its spread, and is an invasive species in Australia, acquiring the capability to quickly displace local termite species. This allows officers remove objects that are suspected to inspect suspected timber, including entering land and ruin any termites present. .

C. brevis was first recorded in Australia at the 19 60s and is now established in southern coastal areas, mainly in Brisbane, Maryborough, Bundaberg, and Rockhampton, and has also been discovered in Sydney and Canberra.

Heterotermes ferox mainly does superficial damage on weathered wood of fences, poles, posts, flooring and wood decking. Damages sound wood although It's usually of minor importance but. Colonies are subterranean and small but it can have colonies near together. When disturbed, workers and soldiers are not competitive and moving.

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Heterotermes ferox occurs in New South Wales and Australian Capital Territory. ABIS reports that the species is far more widespread, being found in southern Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and southern Western Australia, and is the most frequently encountered species of Heterotermes in southern Queensland.